Soil hole A small excavation into soil at the top few meters of earth surface. Soil generally includes some organic matter derived from plants. Soil holes are created to measure soil composition and properties. Sometimes electronic probes are inserted into soil holes to measure physical properties, and (or) the extracted soil is analyzed. Land Sites Adapted from USGS Site Types. http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/nwisgmap/help/sitetype.html ODM2 SiteType Controlled Vocabulary ODM2 Working Group A vocabulary for describing the type of a data collection Site. To some extent, these types represent the ultimate feature of interest that the site was established to measure. For example, a Stream Site was established to measure properties of a Stream.